Happy New Year 2024 from Construction Law Musings

Another year of work, fun, interesting cases, and relationships is in the books.  I hope all of you had a great 2023 and I wish you a prosperous 2024.  Without further ado, Happy New Year from Construction Law Musings and The Law Office of Christopher G. Hill, PC.

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Contracts and Fraud Don’t Mix (Even for Lawyers!)

Originally posted 2020-07-23 15:57:40.

In prior posts here at Construction Law Musings, I have discussed how fraud and contracts are often like oil and water.  While there are exceptions, these exceptions are few and far between here in Virginia.  The reason for the lack of a mix between these two types of claims is the so-called “source of duty” rule.  The gist of this rule is that where the reason money is owed from one party to another (the source of the “duty to pay”) is based in the contract, Virginia courts will not allow a fraud claim.  The rule was created so that all breaches of contract, claims that are at base a failure to fulfill a prior promise and could, therefore, be considered to be based on a prior “lie,” would not be expanded to turn into tort claims.  This rule has been extended to claims that most average people (read, non-lawyers) would consider fraud because there was no intent to fulfill the contract at the time it was signed. Continue reading Contracts and Fraud Don’t Mix (Even for Lawyers!)

Another Exception to Fraud and Contract Don’t Mix

Originally posted 2013-05-27 09:00:37.

Map of Virginia highlighting Loudoun County (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Here at Construction Law Musings, we’ve discussed the fact that, in Virginia, the “economic loss rule” generally renders claims of fraud and construction contracts like oil and water. This is true in most states, including Florida.

What this means is that as a general rule where any party is supposed to perform under a contract, and fails to do so, the Virginia courts will dismiss a fraud claim out of a desire to avoid turning any breach of contract (read “broken promise”) case into a claim for fraud.  As you have likely gathered by the title of this post, there are exceptions.  One is a properly plead Virginia Consumer Protection Act (“VCPA”) claim.

Continue reading Another Exception to Fraud and Contract Don’t Mix

Back Posting with Thoughts on Lien Waivers

Originally posted 2015-05-18 09:00:46.

The seals of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

After a week of being unable to post due to the rigors of my solo construction practice, I’m back on the blogging train.  For those of you that missed my new musings this past week, I hope that you had a chance to look through some of the past Guest Post Friday posts for some good stuff to read.

During the course of my busy week last week, a question came up regarding the mechanic’s lien waivers that commercial construction companies routinely execute as part of the payment process.  The waiver forms vary, but each essentially states that in exchange for payment the payee, whether a subcontractor or supplier (or even general contractor) waives its future rights to record a mechanic’s lien for the work that is covered by the payment received.  Most if not all of these forms further require a certification that the funds paid will either be used to pay suppliers or that suppliers have already been paid.  This general description is not the reason for this post.

Continue reading Back Posting with Thoughts on Lien Waivers

Mechanic’s Liens- Big Exception

Originally posted 2012-11-12 09:00:03.

Image via Wikipedia

Musings has discussed mechanic’s liens on numerous occasions.

As we discussed in earlier posts, the general rule is that a mechanic’s lien jumps to the head of the line of liens when filed. This is true in most instances. In the typical case, a contractor puts up a building and, when the owner refuses payment, it files a mechanic’s lien that takes priority over all other liens on that property, including the construction loan deed of trust (or mortgage, depending on your state’s property laws).

However, in Virginia, an exception exists. The Virginia Code provides that in a case where there is a loan on the land with a deed of trust, and then a construction loan with its own security in the land, the first lien holder can enforce its lien up to the value of the original and unimproved land on which it placed its lien. The mechanic’s lien holder takes priority on any value added to the property based on any improvements (i. e. the building itself) over any other liens.

When the construction loan is secured by the same deed of trust as the purchase loan, the mechanic’s lien takes precedence. Of course, these are the general rules. Your particular situation must be examined carefully by an attorney or other professional experienced in mechanic’s liens to determine the priority of your lien.

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