Originally posted 2014-02-14 09:00:45.
This week’s guest post Friday post is by Sally Davison. Sally is a graduate of Indiana Bloomington with a degree in English literature and a freelance writer by profession. She writes on the topic of fire science programs. She welcomes your comments at her email id: sallyd@firesciencedegree.com.
Construction crews and building owners know very well that they must be aware of the safety codes that need to be adhered to in commercial buildings, and anyone with a little common sense will understand that it’s easier to work in safety at the blueprint stage rather than break your head over how to include it in a building that is already half erected. In general, commercial buildings must take into consideration the health, welfare, and safety of any occupants the building may have in the future. And to this end, the construction crew must ensure that they adhere to both the International Fire Code (IFC) and the International Building Code (IBC) set by the International Code Council (ICC).
The IBC covers new buildings while the IFC is a standard that must be adhered to by both old and new buildings. In general, both codes contain policies and standards for the safe evacuation of a building in the event of a fire or other natural or manmade catastrophe. Most tall buildings fall under the evacuation safety guidelines defined by the IFC and as such must have luminous markings for exits and stairwells that show the way to safety in the event of a disaster. Escalators and elevators are out of action at the time, so the only option is to go down the stairs in an orderly fashion; to facilitate this and improve evacuation times, it is necessary that the markings showing the exits and other safety signs be in place when the building is constructed.
In buildings that don’t have occupancy 75 feet or more above the height that fire department vehicles can reach, the safety codes are a little different. Windows, if barred, must be breakable or contain emergency exits. The building exits should also be clear of any obstruction.
Besides adhering to these codes, care should also be taken to ensure that accidents do not take place during construction and that the crew members follow safety measures and protect themselves from accidental falls, injuries caused by falling debris and construction material, electrical fires and electrocution because of faulty wiring, injuries and loss of limbs from construction machinery, and various other freak incidents.
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